Most people who have Paget’s disease of bone have no symptoms. When symptoms occur, the most common complaint is bone pain.
Because this disease causes your body to generate new bone faster than normal, the rapid remodeling produces bone that’s softer and weaker than normal bone, which can lead to bone pain, deformities and fractures.
The disease might affect only one or two areas of your body or might be widespread. Your signs and symptoms, if any, will depend on the affected part of your body:
- PelvisĀ – Paget’s disease of bone in the pelvis can cause hip pain.
- SkullĀ – An overgrowth of bone in the skull can cause hearing loss or headaches.
- SpineĀ – If your spine is affected, nerve roots can become compressed. This can cause pain, tingling and numbness in an arm or leg.
- LegĀ –Ā As the bones weaken, they may bend ā causing you to become bowlegged. Enlarged and misshapen bones in your legs can put extra stress on nearby joints, which may cause osteoarthritis in your knee or hip.
When to see a doctor
Talk to your doctor if you have:
- Pain in your bones and joints
- Tingling and weakness
- Bone deformities
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk of Paget’s disease of bone include:
- Age. People older than 40 are most likely to develop Paget’s disease of bone.
- Sex. Men are slightly more commonly affected than are women.
- National origin. Paget’s disease of bone is more common in England, Scotland, central Europe and Greece ā as well as countries settled by European immigrants. It’s uncommon in Scandinavia and Asia.
- Family history. If you have a close relative who has Paget’s disease of bone, you’re more likely to develop the condition.
Complications
In most cases, Paget’s disease of bone progresses slowly. The disease can be managed effectively in nearly all people. Possible complications include:
- Fractures and deformities. Affected bones break more easily. Extra blood vessels in these deformed bones cause them to bleed more during repair surgeries. Leg bones can bow, which can affect your ability to walk.
- Osteoarthritis. Misshapen bones can increase the amount of stress on nearby joints, which can cause osteoarthritis.
- Heart failure. Extensive Paget’s disease of bone may force your heart to work harder to pump blood to the affected areas of your body. In people with pre-existing heart disease, this increased workload can lead to heart failure.
- Bone cancer. Bone cancer occurs in less than 1 percent of people with Paget’s disease of bone.